منابع مشابه
Elaborated Knowledge: Reading Kinesis in Pictures
Individuals learn, or try to learn, about other people from observing them and analogizing what they see to their own bodily or kinesic knowledge. We watch (for example) the position of limbs and the movement of eyes. We react to evidence of different states of muscle tension. Artists make use of their own kinesic knowledge and count on our understanding of it. But body language does not always...
متن کاملAn Eye Tracking Study of How Pictures Influence Online Reading
We present an eye tracking study to measure if and how including pictures – relevant or irrelevant to the text – affects online reading. In a betweensubjects design, 82 subjects read a story on a computer screen. The text was accompanied by either: (a) pictures related to the text, (b) pictures unrelated to the text (advertisements), or (c) no pictures. Reading statistics such as reading speed ...
متن کاملTracing Integration of Text and Pictures in Newspaper Reading
Newspapers and net papers are complex multimodal documents consisting of texts, pictures and graphics. Although we encounter such documents in our everyday life, there is still little empirical evidence about how these formats are processed. The question is how readers interact with these formats, combine information from all of the available sources and create coherence. In a naturalistic news...
متن کاملReading Pictures for Story Comprehension Requires Mental Imagery Skills
We examined the role of mental imagery skills on story comprehension in 150 fifth graders (10- to 12-year-olds), when reading a narrative book chapter with alternating words and pictures (i.e., text blocks were alternated by one- or two-page picture spreads). A parallel group design was used, in which we compared our experimental book version, in which pictures were used to replace parts of the...
متن کاملConstraining Pictures with Pictures
This paper presents a visual language called Miro for specifying and restricting operating system security configurations. A Miro picture specifies exactly what rights users have on files. A Miro constraint, also stated visually, restricts the set of Miro pictures which are considered legal. Such constraints on pictures give an exact specification of security policies and a practical method for...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/349292b0